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951.
S. Wolf 《Computer Physics Communications》2003,150(2):99-115
A revised and greatly improved version of the 3D continuum radiative transfer code MC3D is presented. It is based on the Monte Carlo method and solves the radiative transfer problem self-consistently. It is designed for the simulation of dust temperatures in arbitrary geometric configurations and the resulting observables: spectral energy distributions, wavelength-dependent images, and polarization maps. The main objective is the investigation of “dust-dominated” astrophysical systems such as young stellar objects surrounded by an optically thick circumstellar disk and an optically thin(ner) envelope, debris disks around more evolved stars, asymptotic giant branch stars, the dust component of the interstellar medium, and active galactic nuclei. 相似文献
952.
953.
S. P. Mishin 《Automation and Remote Control》2006,67(8):1322-1335
Consideration was given to a model of the multilevel hierarchical structure controlling a “production line” (successive business process) where the manager’s costs are defined by a power function depending on the intensity of the subprocess controlled by this manager. For the model under study, the optimal hierarchy of control was determined, and the dependence of the optimal controllability norm (the number of “deputies” of one manager) on the model parameters (for example, the power which may be interpreted as the degree of environmental instability) was analyzed. 相似文献
954.
We compute the temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility of the single-impurity, two-channel Anderson model with an alternative multi-step numerical renormalization-group transformation, previously applied only to the two-impurity single-channel Kondo model. Compared with the traditional transformation, the new procedure requires substantially less memory and computational time, and opens therefore perspectives for the application of the numerical renormalization-group procedure to more complex Hamiltonians. 相似文献
955.
Haruo Mimura Ryusei Sato Yu Sasaki Yuichi Furuyama Akira Taniike Kazutoshi Yoshida Akira Kitamura 《International journal of molecular sciences》2008,9(10):1989-2002
Tributyltin (TBT) released into seawater from ship hulls is a stable marine pollutant and obviously remains in marine environments. We isolated a TBT resistant marine Pseudoalteromonas sp. TBT1 from sediment of a ship’s ballast water. The isolate (109.3 ± 0.2 colony-forming units mL−1) adsorbed TBT in proportion to the concentrations of TBTCl externally added up to 3 mM, where the number of TBT adsorbed by a single cell was estimated to be 108.2. The value was reduced to about one-fifth when the lysozyme-treated cells were used. The surface of ethanol treated cells became rough, but the capacity of TBT adsorption was the same as that for native cells. These results indicate that the function of the cell surface, rather than that structure, plays an important role to the adsorption of TBT. The adsorption state of TBT seems to be multi-layer when the number of more than 106.8 TBT molecules is adsorbed by a single cell. 相似文献
956.
制盐行业卤水净化都是采用库存药品和人工加药,这种做法劳动强度大,环境恶劣,影响人们健康,又不经济。为此介绍一种新的药品储存和投加工艺及设备。 相似文献
957.
川东北飞仙关组高含硫气藏气井在完井测试过程中,压力测点位置与产层中部的距离较大,需将压力数据用气柱压力计算公式折算后再进行试井分析解释。文章以质量、动量和能量三大守恒方程和状态方程为基础,考虑了流动气柱的动能损失以及井筒和地层中复杂的传热机理,推导出计算单相气流在井筒不同部位压力和温度的方法。以坡2井为例,应用目前最新的模块化动态地层测试器MDT地层测试技术,对折算的压力进行了验证和对比分析。结果表明,应用文中的压力计算方法,完全可以满足解释的压力数据精度。另外,在没有进行完井测试前利用MDT测压资料确定地层压力等储层参数是较为直接和可靠的方法。同时此法对川东北飞仙关组高含硫气藏的开发动态监测以控制元素硫在井底和井筒的沉积具有十分重要的指导意义。 相似文献
958.
用DataGrid控件分页显示数据 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文针对网页中的数据库显示问题,讨论了在Microsoft.Net界面下使用DataGrid控件过程中建立数据库链接的类SqlConnection及类OLEDb Connection,实现了DataGrid控件对数据库的分页显示。 相似文献
959.
In this study, analytical modeling of the tensile strength of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures at low temperatures was developed. To do this, HMA mixtures were treated as a two-phase composite material with aggregates (coarse and fine) dispersed in an asphalt mastic matrix. A two-phase composite model, which was similar to Papanicolaou and Bakos's [J. Reinforced Plast. Compos. 11 (1992) 104] model with a particle embedded in an infinite matrix, was proposed. Unlike Papanicolaou and Bakos's model, an axial stress was introduced to the fiber end to consider the load transferred from the asphalt mastic the aggregate. Efforts were also made to consider the effect of aggregate gradation, asphalt mastic degradation, and interfacial damage between the aggregates and asphalt mastic matrix on the tensile strength of the HMA mixtures. Experimental investigations were conducted to validate the developed theoretical relations. A reasonable agreement was found between the predicted tensile strength and the experimental results at low temperatures. Parameters affecting the tensile strength of asphalt mixtures were discussed based on the calculated results. 相似文献
960.
NI Jinren LIU Xiaoyong LI Tianhong ZHAO Ye’an & JIN Ling . Department of Environmental Engineering Peking University The Key Laboratory of Water Sedi- ment Sciences Ministry of Education Beijing China . General Institute of Water Resources Hydropower Planning Design Ministry of Water Re- sources Beijing China . The Yellow River Conservancy Commission Zhengzhou China 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2004,47(Z1)
1IntroductionIntheriversystemwithsediment-ladenflow,WaterUseforSedimentTransport(WUST)isaveryimportantcomponentofecologicalwaterdemands,whichmaintainfundamentalfunctionofallecosystemcomponentsataspecificlevelofcondition[1].EnoughWUSTisthepremisetokeepthestableriver-bedandhealthyriverecosystem;alsoitisthebaseflowofriverfortheexploitationofwaterresources.Comparingwithotherrespectsrelatedwithwaterdemandsofriverecosystemsuchastheminimumflowforfishesorripariantrees,researchesontheWUSTarequite… 相似文献